kNormal vaginal bleeding is the release of blood from a woman’s uterus regularly. Menorrhea is another term for normal (menstrual) vaginal bleeding. Menstruation is the process through which menorrhagia occurs.
Circadian hormone shifts induce normal vaginal bleeding. Female hormones, which influence the development of female body traits such as breasts, body shape, and body hair, are primarily produced by the ovaries.
Hormones also control the menstrual cycle. The ovary, also known as the female gonad, is one of two reproductive glands in women.
Source: FirstCry Parenting
While abnormal vaginal bleeding can be caused by a problem with your reproductive system (a gynecologic disorder), as well as other medical issues or drugs.
If you’re in menopause — commonly defined as 12 months without a monthly cycle — any vaginal bleeding should be assessed as a cause for worry.
Three questions must be answered to identify whether the bleeding is abnormal and what is causing it:
- Is the wife expecting a child?
- What is the bleeding pattern?
- Is she ovulating or not?
Every woman who suspects she has an irregular monthly bleeding pattern should consider the precise aspects of her vaginal bleeding to assist her doctor in evaluating her case.
Vaginal bleeding between periods is Intermenstrual bleeding, spotting, and metrorrhagia. There are different reasons for bleeding that occur between regular cycles.
While some reasons are simple to cure, others might signal a significant underlying illness. It’s critical to consult your doctor if you detect spotting or heavy bleeding between periods for testing, diagnosis, and treatment choices.
Many women will have irregular bleeding between periods at some time in their life. When you have the following conditions, you will have abnormal bleeding:
- Bleeding is more intense than normal.
- Bleeding over a longer period than usual (menorrhagia)
- Spotting between periods
- Bleeding following sex Bleeding following menopause
- Bleeding when pregnant Bleeding before reaching the age of nine
- Menstrual periods that last more than 35 days or less than 21 days
- There will be no menstruation for 3 to 6 months (amenorrhea)
CAUSE OF VAGINAL BLEEDING
Abnormal vaginal bleeding can be caused by several factors.
HORMONES
Abnormal bleeding is frequently associated with a lack of regular ovulation (anovulation). Doctors refer to this condition as abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) or anovulatory uterine bleeding. AUB is more frequent in adolescent girls and women approaching menopause.
Women who use oral contraceptives may develop irregular vaginal bleeding. This issue frequently resolves itself on its own. However, if you are concerned about the bleeding, consult your doctor.
PREGNANCY
- Complications of pregnancy include:
- Ectopic pregnancy
- Miscarriage
- Miscarriage on the horizon
REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN PROBLEMS
Problems with reproductive organs may include the following:
- The uterus is infected (pelvic inflammatory disease)
- Recent uterine injury or surgery
- Noncancerous womb growths such as uterine fibroids, uterine or cervical polyps, and adenomyosis
- Cervical inflammation or infection (cervicitis)
- Damage to or illness of the vaginal opening (caused by intercourse, infection, polyp, genital warts, ulcer, or varicose veins)
- Endometrial hyperplasia (thickening or build-up of the lining of the uterus)
CONDITIONS MÉDICALES
Medical problems can cause a variety of issues, including:
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Cervical, uterine, ovarian, or fallopian tube cancer or precancer
- Thyroid or pituitary gland dysfunction
- Cirrhosis of the liver caused by diabetes
- Lupus erythematosus
- Disorders of bleeding
OTHER REASONS
Other possible reasons include:
- Birth control using an intrauterine device (IUD) (may cause spotting)
- Biopsies of the cervix or endometrium, as well as other procedures
- Exercise Routine Modifications
- Dietary modifications
- Have you recently lost or gained weight?
- Use of certain medications, such as blood thinners, in response to stress (Warfarin or Coumadin)
- Sexual exploitation
- A foreign item in the vaginal tissue Effect of low estrogen levels on the vaginal tissue.
IN-CONCLUSION
If a woman experiences unusual vaginal bleeding, she should consult a doctor. It is not always essential to seek treatment in a hospital emergency room for this issue.
If she is bleeding but has no other symptoms, an office visit to a gynaecologist (a specialist who specializes in female reproductive organs) is typically adequate.
If a woman experiences atypical vaginal bleeding along with other symptoms like lightheadedness, severe stomach discomfort, or fevers, she should be checked as quickly as possible.
If her normal doctor is absent, she will be seen at an emergency department. If she faints due to blood loss, an ambulance should be called.
Vaginal Bleeding and Vaginal Discharge (Lochia)
Lochia Lochia is the vaginal discharge you have after a vaginal delivery. It has a stale, musty odour like menstrual discharge. Lochia for the first 3 days after delivery is dark red. A few small blood clots, no larger than a plum, are normal.
For the fourth through tenth day after delivery, the lochia will be more watery and pinkish to brownish. From about the seventh to the tenth day through the fourteenth day after delivery, the lochia is creamy or yellowish in colour.
