Hydrocortisone is a type of topical steroid that is commonly used to treat inflammatory skin disorders. But, more precisely, does hydrocortisone help acne? To answer, we must first understand how hydrocortisone works.
What Is the Mechanism of Action of Hydrocortisone?
Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that mimics the activities of cortisol, a hormone generated naturally by the body’s adrenal glands. Its primary role is alleviating the irritation and itching that frequently accompany skin disorders. Topical hydrocortisone is most commonly used to treat eczema, dermatitis, allergies, and rash.
Hydrocortisone and Acne
Hydrocortisone reduces inflammation and related symptoms by suppressing the immune system’s reaction. It also constricts the tiny blood vessels in the skin, which helps to reduce inflammation.
The Benefits of Using Hydrocortisone for Acne
- Accessibility: Hydrocortisone creams are widely available over the counter and inexpensive, making them a viable alternative for many people.
- Versatility: In addition to acne, hydrocortisone addresses a variety of other skin disorders, including bug bites, poison ivy, and allergic responses.
- Immediate Relief: Hydrocortisone can temporarily relieve the symptoms of aggressive acne outbreaks by reducing inflammation and redness.
Side Effects of Hydrocortisone
Excessive or long-term usage of hydrocortisone may result in:
- Sensation of burning
- Dryness and flaking
- Itching and redness
- Scaling and swelling
- Blistering
Improper application can also cause atrophy, striae, rosacea, perioral dermatitis, acne outbreaks, and purpura. Less common side effects include hypertrichosis, pigment changes, delayed wound healing, and worsening of skin infections.
However, as advised by your doctor, you can lessen the chance of side effects by using hydrocortisone cream for acne control.
How to apply hydrocortisone cream to acne?
When using hydrocortisone cream for acne, you should follow these guidelines:
- It should only be used temporarily and as a spot therapy.
- Before usage, wash your hands and wipe your face with a light cleanser.
- Apply a tiny application of hydrocortisone cream to individual pimples.
- Contact with sensitive parts of the face (around the eyes, nose, and mouth) should be avoided.
- Choose a product with the lowest potency to limit the risk of irritation. Typically, 1% hydrocortisone cream is used.
Dosage: Apply a cream or gel to the affected region (spot treatment) twice to four times daily.
Because gels and ointments can block pores and aggravate acne symptoms, creams are preferred over ointments and gels for the best results.
Before using any topical solution, test for allergy and irritation by applying a small amount to a small area of your skin and watching for itching, swelling, or redness. If not, it is appropriate for you.
Hydrocortisone in Comparison to Other Acne Treatments
While hydrocortisone for acne may be a short-term remedy, other acne drugs address the underlying causes of acne more directly. Compare hydrocortisone cream to the following acne treatments:
Benzoyl Peroxide vs Hydrocortisone Cream
Benzoyl peroxide is a topical acne therapy that destroys acne-causing bacteria and reduces inflammation. Benzoyl peroxide, unlike hydrocortisone, directly targets acne-causing bacteria, making it more effective for long-term acne control.
Salicylic Acid Versus Hydrocortisone Cream
Another typical acne therapy is salicylic acid, which unclogs pores and prevents further breakouts. While salicylic acid does not have the same instant anti-inflammatory benefits as hydrocortisone, it can effectively prevent breakouts by focusing on clogged pores, a primary cause of acne.
